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Poyen School |
| Number and Operations |
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Equivalent representations of numbers
The learner will be able to recognize equivalent representations for the same whole number and generate them by composing and decomposing numbers. Example: 352 = 300 + 50 + 2; 300 + 25 + 25 + 2; 150 + 150 + 50 + 2.
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Place value for representing & compa
The learner will be able to use the place-value structure of the base-ten number system and be able to represent and compare whole numbers including thousands (using models, illustrations, symbols, expanded notation and problem solving) Example: 2308______2038.
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Compare and order 4 digit numbers
The learner will be able to use mathematical language and symbols to compare and order 4 digit numbers with and without appropriate technology ( <,>,=).
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Represent fractions
The learner will be able to represent fractions (halves, thirds, fourths, sixths, and eights) using words, numerals and physical models. Example: 1. Identify and illustrate parts of a whole and parts of sets of objects. 2. Recognize that a fractional part of a rectangle does not have to be shaded with contiguous parts. See 2004 Arkansas Mathematics Frameworks for diagram of shading noncontiguous parts.
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Size of whole/size of fraction
The learner will be able to utilize models to recognize that the size of the whole determines the size of the fraction depending on the original quantity.
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Represent & compare decimals
The learner will be able to use the place-value structure of the base-ten number system and be able to represent and compare decimals to hundredths in money (using models, illustrations, symbols, expanded notation and problem solving) Example: $193.76 _____ $139.67.
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Equivalent fractions
The learner will be able to write a fraction that is equivalent to a given fraction with the use of models. Example: 1/2 = 4/8 = 8/16.
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Commutative & Identity properties
The learner will be able to develop and understanding of the commutative and identity properties of multiplication using objects.
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Apply number theory
The learner will be able to apply number theory. 1. Determine if any number is even or odd. 2. Use the terms multiple, factor, and divisible by in an appropriate context. 3. Generate and use divisibility rules for 2, 5, and 10. 4. Demonstrate various multiplication and division relationships.
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Write equations
The learner will be able to use conventional mathematical symbols to write equations for contextual problems involving multiplication. See Appendix for examples.
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Division
The learner will be able to model, represent, and explain division as measurement and partitive division including equal groups, related rates, price, rectangular arrays (area model), combinations and multiplicative comparison. See Appendix 2004 Arkansas Mathematics Frameworks for more details. Example: 1. Translate contextual situations involving division into conventional mathematical symbols. 2. Explain how a remainder may impact an answer in a real-world situation.
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Computational fluency
The learner will be able to develop, with and without appropriate technolgy, computational fluency, in multi-digit addition and subtraction through 999 using contextual problems. 1. Strategies for adding and subtracting numbers. 2. Estimation of sums and differences in appropriate situations. 3. Relationships between operations.
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Fluency: multiplication & division f
The learner will be able to develop, with and without appropriate technology, fluency with basic number combinations for multiplication and division facts (10 X 10).
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Computational fluency: X
The learner will be able to develop, with and without appropriate technology, coomputational fluency in multiplication and division up to two-digit by one-digit numbers using two-digit by one-digit number contextual problems using 1. Strategies for multiplying and dividing numbers 2. Performance of operations in more than one way. 3. Estimation of products and quotients in appropriate situations and 4. Relationships between operations.
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One operation problems
The learner will be able to solve simple problems using one operation involving addition and subtraction using a variety of methods and tools. (e.g. objects, mental computation, paper and pencil, and with and without appropriate technology).
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Estimation strategies
The learner will be able to use estimation strategies to solve problems and judge the reasonableness of the answer.
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| Algebraic Concepts |
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Count forward or backward
The learner will be able to count forward or backward when given a number less than or equal to 1000. ______, 399, _____, _______.
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Skip counting: Relate to multiplication
The learner will be able to relate skip counting patterns to multiplication.
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Multiples of 10
The learner will be able to identify a number that is more or less than any whole number up to 1000 using multiples of ten and/or 100. Example: 100 less than 587 is 487. 10 more than 196 is 206.
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Numeric or geometric patterns
The learner will be able to use repeating and growing numeric or geometric patterns to solve problems.
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Select the rule for a pattern
The learner will be able to determine the relationship between sets of numbers by selecting the rule. (1 step rule in words).
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Problem solving: two digit X one digit
The learner will be able to select and/or write number sentences (equations) to find the unknown in problem solving contexts involving two digit tiimes one digit multiplication using appropriate labels.
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Equalities & inequalities
The learner will be able to express mathematical relationships using equalities and inequalities (>,<,=, not equal) (see 2004 Arkansas Mathematics Frameworks for symbol for not equal). Example: 4 x 9 ____ 36 - 3.
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Use symbols for unknowns
The learner will be able to use a symbol to represent an unknown quantity in a number sentence involving contextual situations and find the value. Example: Mary buys two bags of candy with the same number of pieces in each bag. If she has sixteen pieces in all, how many pieces of candy are in each bag? 2 X ~ = 16.
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Use a chart/table to organize
The learner will be able to complete a chart or table to organize given information and to understand relationships and explain the results. Example: The library has 5 workstations. Four students can sit at each station. How many students can sit at all the stations? See 2004 Arkansas Mathematics Frameworks for an example of a table organizing this information.
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Change over time
The learner will be able to identify the change over time. Example: We have recorded the morning and afternoon temperatures all week. Which day had the greatest change in temperature.
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| Geometry |
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3 -D solids
The learner will be able to compare, contrast, and build 3-D solids by investigating the number of faces, edges, and vertices on models.
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Regular polygons
The learner will be able to identify regular polygons with at least 4 sides (square, pentagon, hexagon, and octagon).
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One dimensional geometric figures
The learner will be able to identify and draw a line, line segment and a ray using appropriate labels.
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Intersecting & parallel lines
The learner will be able to identify and draw intersecting and parallel lines.
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Lines of symmetry
The learner will be able to draw one or more lines of symmetry in a polygon.
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Transformations
The learner will be able to describe the motion (transformation) of a two-dimensional figure as a flip (reflection), slide (translations), or turn (rotation).
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Points on a coordinate grid
The learner will be able to locate and identify points on a coordinate grid and name the ordered pair (quadrant one only) using common language and geometric vocabulary (horizontal and vertical).
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Replicate a model
The learner will be able to replicate a three dimensional model composed of cubes when given a physical model.
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Combining & subdividing models
The learner will be able to determine which new figure will be formed by combining and subdividing models of existing figures. See 2004 Arkansas Mathematics Frameworks for an example.
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| Measurement |
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Days,week, month, year
The learner will be able to determine the number of days in a month, days in a year, and identify the number of weeks in a year.
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Minutes, hour, day
The learner will be able to recognize that 60 minutes equals 1 hour and that a day is divided into A.M. and P.M.
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Temperature
The learner will be able to distinguish the temperature in contextual problems using the Fahrenheit scale on a thermometer. Example: If I need to wear mittens and a scarf, what temperature would it be? 35 degrees F or 70 degrees F? (use symbol for degree).
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Standard units
The learner will be able to demonstrate the relationship among different standard units. LENGTH: 12 in. = 1 ft. ; 3 ft = 1 yd. ; 36 in. = 1 yd. CAPACITY: 2 cups = 1 pint; 2 pints = 1 quart; 4 quarts = 1 gallon. WEIGHT: 16 ounces = 1 lb.
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Convert measurements
The learner will be able to create and complete a conversion table (from larger unit to smaller unit) to show the relationships between units of measurement in the same system. Example: Change feet to inches using multiplication.
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Elapsed time using calendar
The learner will be able to use a calendar to determine elapsed time from month to month.
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Tell time
The learner will be able to tell time to the neares 1-minute intervals.
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Express time: half, quarter
The learner will be able to express time to the half hour and quarter hour using the terms half-past, quarter-after, quarter-until.
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Elapsed time: contextual situations
The learner will be able to determine elapsed time in contextual situations to five-minute intervals. END TIME UNKNOWN: Example: Lunch began at 10:45 and lasted 25 minutes. When was lunch over? ELAPSED HOURS UNKNOWN: Example: John wen to Tim's house at 3:15. He left at 4: 20. How long did he stay.
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Value of money
The learner will be able to determine the value of money up to $10.
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Apply money concepts
The learner will be able to apply money concepts in contextual situations up to $1000. Example: 1. Determine change with the least amount of currency. 2. Compare money.
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Read temperatures
The learner will be able to read temperatures on Fahrenheit and Celsius scales in intervals of two and five.
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Use measurement tools
The learner will be able to use appropriate customary measurement tools for length, capacity, and mass.
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Estimate & measure
The learner will be able to estimate and measure length, capacity/volume, and mass using appropriate customary units. LENGTH: 1 inch. PERIMETER: Inches, feet, etc AREA: square inches (use models) WEIGHT: pounds/ounces CAPACITY: cups, pints, quarts, gallons.
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Find perimeter
The learner will be able to find the perimeter of a figure by measuring the length of the sides.
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